How to Make Nylon - Nylon Synthesis

Instructions to Make Nylon - Nylon Synthesis Nylon is a polymer you can make yourself in the lab. A strand of nylon rope is pulled from the interface between two fluids. The exhibition here and there is known as the nylon rope stunt since you can pull a constant rope of nylon from the fluid inconclusively. Close assessment of the rope will uncover that is an empty polymer tube. Nylon Materials an answer produced using 6 g sebacoyl chloride in 70 ml heptanea arrangement produced using 3 g 1,6-diaminohexane in 70 ml watermetal tweezers or forceps Make Nylon Utilize equivalent volumes of the two arrangements. Tilt the container containing the 1,6-diaminohexane arrangement and gradually pour the sebacoyl chloride arrangement down the side of the measuring utencil so it shapes the top layer.Dip tweezers into the interface of the fluids and pull them up to frame a strand of nylon. Keep on pulling the tweezers from the recepticle to extend the strand. You may wish to wrap the nylon rope around a glass rod.Rinse the nylon with water, ethanol or methanol to expel the corrosive from the nylon. Make certain to flush the nylon before taking care of it or putting away it. How the Nylon Rope Trick Works Nylon is the name given to any manufactured polyamide. Acyl chloride from any dicarboxylic corrosive responds by means of a replacement response with any amine to shape a nylon polymer and HCl. Wellbeing and Disposal The reactants are bothering to the skin, so wear gloves all through the methodology. Staying fluid ought to be blended to frame nylon. The nylon ought to be washed preceding removal. Any unreacted fluid ought to be killed preceding washing it down the channel. On the off chance that the arrangement is essential, include sodium bisulfate. On the off chance that the arrangement is acidic, include sodium carbonate. Reference Compound Magic, second Ed., Leonard A. Portage (1993) Dover Publications, Inc.

Top Ten Bsc Mistakes Free Essays

Absence of center: Too numerous individuals, such a large number of targets, an excessive number of measurements, and an excessive number of scorecards When it comes to scorecards, toning it down would be best. Over and over again, fledglings begin with such a large number of individuals, an excessive number of goals, an excessive number of measurements, and an excessive number of scorecards. At the point when an association attempts to shuffle such a large number of things, It Inevitably can't convey on every one of them. We will compose a custom paper test on Top Ten Bsc Mistakes or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now At the point when such a large number of individuals are included, the procedure eases back to a slither. Frequently these gatherings end up with an excessive number of targets since they can't arrive at accord on a couple of key ones. This sort of disarray darkens away from of responsibility and debilitates representatives. Consequently, decide in favor of less toward the start. Get rid of destinations by posing yourself intense inquiries: can you practically deal with all the targets on your rundown? It is safe to say that they are correlative or clashing? What is the effect of not doing them? Do they truly make a difference? Likewise, toning it down would be ideal with regards to groups. When beginning a BBS procedure, don’t include such a large number of individuals that It gets clumsy or political. Limit it to a couple of individuals who recognize what they’re doing and who have official help and the position to roll out the suitable improvements. They ought to have an expansive comprehension of the association and great relationship building abilities so they can rouse there. As opposed to holding large gatherings, relegate colleagues to work separately with different players or specialty units to handle explicit inquiries and afterward present their discoveries to the gathering. 2. Taking on more than you could possibly deal with As we referenced, associations frequently attempt to do an excessive amount of too fast?the great â€Å"biting off beyond what you can chew’ marvel. They get amped up for the BBS and become fascinated with the possibility that it can in a split second location all their top needs over the association. In the event that they dream too enormous, they will get baffled by the truth of putting these things n movement. Rather, they should start with little scope extends so they can get familiar with the ropes and work out the unavoidable bugs. For instance, an association may do a one-year pilot with Its initiative group. It’s difficult to know whether you have the correct measurements and activities until you have lived with them for some time. The quest for perfection?an splendid quality in numerous respects?can additionally sabotage the estimation of the BBS. The BBS is an exertion in continuous procedure improvement, not some tricky end state where everything Is done effectively. So as to gain ground, we eave to liberate ourselves from the onus of attempting to be great. As Voltaire stated, â€Å"The flawless Is adversary of the great. † Better Instead attempt to grasp the Idea of a â€Å"Zen flaw†? the custom of some experts of placing a purposeful blemish in their work to liberate themselves from the weight of compulsiveness. . Neglecting to set clear and reasonable achievements Another exemplary mix-up Is tumbling to build up away from of heading and gaining suitable ground. Without them, it’s too simple to even think about becoming stalled or lost in another, new procedure. On the off chance that you’re not certain what’s reasonable, search for outside benchmarks. How might you impr ove your standing versus your rivals? How might you increment piece of the pie? Contrast yourself with the top players in your industry and ask yourself how you may surpass them. 4. Receiving activities without formal technique for execution The chances of accomplishment are most noteworthy when painstakingly picked activities are coordinated with deliberately arranged execution. The hole among system and execution stays a considerable boundary for some organizations. As per the Harvard Business Review, the normal organization acknowledges just 60 percent of the monetary presentation guaranteed by their methodology. There are numerous purposes behind this, including representatives not understanding their jobs, absence of clear responsibility, and absence of strengthening to decide. How to close the execution hole? More or less, there are three key advances: activities ought to be attached to explicit destinations; they should be supported and given satisfactory assets, and they should be observed. Without great execution, even the best system stays Just a theoretical thought. 5. Neglecting to coordinate the scorecard into every day work The BBS ought not be an independent exercise. This negates its purpose?and wastes the potential advantages. The BBS must turn out to be a vital part of the normal work of the association. It ought to be a focal point or center that unites numerous activities. In the event that you treat it as a separated exercise, you pass up on the chance for cross-preparation and making different undertakings progressively effective. 6. Poor administration and correspondence Sometimes BBS activities bite the dust by disregard since they need responsibility from top authority. Without an unmistakable command from the top, the fair scorecard is probably not going to convey its full advantages. Top authority must enable their system groups. Pioneers can’t Just representative the BBS to a low having a place gathering and forget about it. The association must see that the top chiefs have grasped the activity and are resolved to oversee it. Something else, individuals may excuse it as Just another indifferent activity and stick to old propensities. Pioneers can show support by going to procedure gatherings, being seen close by the system group, and offering open expressions of help. Another regular administration botch is neglecting to viably impart the BBS to the association. On the off chance that individuals don’t comprehend what’s unique or significant about this activity, they won’t accomplish the work to complete it. Associations should make a propensity for conveying the destinations and results to representatives all the time. A few associations accept that responsibility from senior administrators naturally meaner that the whole association is locked in. This doesn't occur without anyone else. For instance, BBS dialect may seem as though void Jargon to line level representatives. Associations must make an interpretation of the activities into terms representatives can comprehend. Initiative is significant, yet associations ought to abstain from making the BBS a top-down exercise. It’s not a matter of giving decrees and anticipating that workers should agree. It’s a matter of practicing solid authority and rousing the association to follow. 7. The same old thing mentality When executing the BBS just because, associations must change principal habits?and this is impossible with a the same old thing accomplished without changing the route everyday activities are performed. Or maybe, they require cognizant exertion since they drive us to embrace new propensities and better approaches for working and thinking. Changing propensities is hard?that’s why such a significant number of New Year’s goals come up short. Again and again, associations attempt to hit new execution focuses with a similar the same old thing mentality. Accomplishing business as usual marginally better won't produce altogether new or better outcomes. New targets require new activities, solid administration, and constant execution. 8. Atmosphere of protectiveness and question Too frequently, BBS and execution the board activities are depicted as an Orwellian instrument to watch representatives and distinguish failed to meet expectations. A few associations turn out adjusted scorecards and execution the executives as responsibility programs. Therefore, representatives start to feel Judged, micromanaged, and restless. Elder sibling is viewing. Responsibility is significant, yet it shouldn’t be the larger message. Rather, associations ought to underline that these instruments help workers and the whole association to turn out to be progressively fruitful. Utilize these apparatuses to share best practices and commend individuals who do things right. Let’s state your delivery division thinks of another best practice for managing the occasion surge. You can respect the trailblazers and offer their learning’s with the remainder of the association. On the off chance that you see these instruments exclusively as far as responsibility, you pass up on the chance to advise and rouse your representatives. 9. Lackluster showing information Poor information sabotages the whole motivation behind the decent scorecard. In numerous regards, Kips can be one of the most troublesome parts of the BBS. As a rule, Kips are a decent pointer of the strength of your fair scorecard framework. On the off chance that you have issues deciding the score of more than one KIP, it may be a sign that your technique for choosing them isn't satisfactory. Maybe they were looked over a library absent a lot of contemplated the ground-level real factors of the stuff to gather the information to decide their estimation. Associations invest a tremendous measure of energy assembling their scorecards. All that work can go to squander in the event that they don’t keep great execution information. 0. Neglecting to adjust the BBS to the association The BBS must be adjusted to the association. There is no general, one-size-fits-all layout. The requirements of an enormous global assembling organization are altogether different from those of a little nearby government office. In the event that your BBS approach isn't custom-made to your nearby conditions, it will end up being a restraint that represses the association. Adjusting the BBS to the association is a continuous procedure. It frequently comes through understanding. How would we arrive? As we saw above, it’s a matter of concentrating on a bunch of key goals, tarring little, practicing great initiative, and rehearsing restrained execution. Via cautiously observing and adjusting, associations can find a framework that works in their specific conditions. It’s an iterative procedure of following demonstrated standards, experimentation, and preliminary and error?yes, we as a whole commit errors. [Stephanie Busbies is a creator and Group Vice President of Solution Marketing, Enterprise Performance Management and Governance Risk and Compliance with SAP. As a XP Strategic Partner, SAP is cont

National Airspace System Free Essays

MGMT 203 Management for Aeronautical Science Manager’s Perspective Paper †The National Airspace System (NAS) March 16, 2013 Prepared for Dr. Daniel Nation Lecturer Prepared by Ong Wei Jian Lionel Introduction In this report, we will be taking a gander at the National Airspace System (NAS). We will be taking an inside and out glance at the outline and the foundation of the NAS, talk about the FAA Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen), and furthermore inspect the future needs of the National Airspace System. We will compose a custom exposition test on National Airspace System or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Outline of the NAS The National Airspace System is characterized as a mind boggling mix of frameworks, methods, offices, airplane, and faculty which cooperate as one framework to guarantee sheltered and productive air travel in the United States. The NAS comprises of a few parts, and these include: †¢ NAS Operational Facilities (unstaffed) †¢ Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCC) †¢ Air Traffic Control Towers (ATCT) †¢ Ground Radios and Radar Systems †¢ Airports †¢ Aircrafts (business, private, and military) Airline Personnel (working, keeping up, and modernizing the framework) †¢ Passengers (business and military) Infrastructure of the NAS The NAS assists with keeping up a protected and effective trip over the US airspace by permitting all control towers, control focuses, radios, radars, and numerous air terminals to be interconnected to each other to shape a NAS operational interchanges organize. This NAS correspondences organize causes pilots to speak with air traffic controllers and carrier activity focuses to guarantee a sheltered trip as they travel over the airspace. There are a three frameworks that make up the NAS, and these incorporate the Digital Airport Surveillance Radar (DASR) System, the Voice Communication Switching System (VCSS), and the Department of Defense (DoD) Advanced Automation System, or DAAS for short. The DASR System is a traffic air control radar framework that assists with recognizing airplane position and climate conditions in the region of regular citizen and military landing strips. It comprises of two fundamental electronic subsystems: the essential reconnaissance radar and the auxiliary observation radar, which utilize electromagnetic waves reflected off airplane to screen their positions. The VCSS is the interchanges framework used to deal with the voice correspondences of any Air Traffic Control (ATC) office. The VCSS must have the option to help all simple and computerized correspondences between the DoD, the ATC offices, and the pilots. The DAAS is a framework that is utilized to recover and process radar information, flight plans, and climate/air terminal natural information to help DoD ATC administrations. The framework transmits part or the entirety of this handled information to a presentation or workstation (inside topographical nearness) for air traffic controllers to access with the end goal for them to control and screen the exercises in the airspace. FAA NextGen Air Transportation System The NextGen program is an activity created by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to help improve the productivity, accommodation and trustworthiness of the NAS. The NextGen modernization of the U. S. air traffic framework tries to expand the effectiveness of the NAS through innovative headways; and just as improved methodologies and systems. The NextGen program intends to utilize satellite route, which will permit pilots to know the exact areas of different planes around them and upgrade the general security of air travel. Air terminals are currently previously profiting by the NextGen program. These new capacities incorporate the national rollout of a system of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) ground handsets. These handsets will get GPS position reports from airplane outfitted with ADS-B Out (a redesign required by 2020 for airplane flying in most controlled airspace); and by 2013, these handsets will be introduced to give across the nation inclusion. Air traffic information, for example, Traffic Information Service-Broadcast (TIS-B) and Flight Information Service-Broadcast (FIS-B) will be transmitted by the ADS-B handsets. The FAA likewise tried a recently mechanized Collaborative Departure Queue Management (CDQM) framework that intends to assist air terminals with improving flight the executives. The FAA is likewise setting up devices that will empower air terminal administrators, carriers, and different NAS clients better access to shared surface observation information, which is fundamental for sheltered and proficient air terminal tasks. The Future Needs of the NAS The present highlights of the NAS sadly, are not adequate to ensure proficient or continuous activity later on. The more prominent interconnectivity of frameworks realized by the NextGen program implies that the digital dangers to the NAS are likewise expanded. The future digital security needs of the NAS require a change in both the NAS foundation and wellbeing society so as to be powerful against expanded the potential digital dangers that will follow. Improved digital security expects changes to the current NAS wellbeing arrangements. More security surveys for ceaseless checking is required. Activities and duties of every single NAS staff presently must be deliberately investigated and mulled over. Duties of framework heads and system administrators must be extended, from keeping up the exhibition of the framework to identifying nosy activities. Improved digital security likewise expects changes to the present NAS framework. Information gave by outside accomplices and activities mentioned by outer accomplices must be ensured that they are not pernicious in expectation. The current digital security engineering likewise must be altered and updated as needs be to neutralize the changing digital dangers, all in a short time span; while not settling on the activities of the NAS during these foundation changes and alterations. References †¢ NextGen for Airports. Recovered March 15, 2013 from the Federal Aviation Administration site: http://www. faa. gov/nextgen/qanda/air terminals/†¢ What is NextGen? Recovered March 15, 2013 from the Federal Aviation Administration site: http://www. faa. gov/nextgen/slides/? slide=1 †¢ Houston, Sarina (n. d. ). The National Airspace System Explained. Recovered March 15, 2013 from site: http://flying. about. com/od/Air-Traffic-Control/a/The-National-Airspace-System-Explained. htm Wadas, Burt (n. d. ). National Airspace System (NAS) Overview. Recovered March 16, 2013 from Armed Forces Communication and Electronics Association (AFCEA) site: http://www. afceaboston. com/reports/occasions/cnsatm2011/Briefs/01-Monday/07-Wadas-HBAG%20NationalAirspaceSystemOverview. pdf †¢ Williams, James H. (February 2011). National Airspace System Security Cyber Architecture. Recovered March 16, 2013 from The Miter Corporation site: http://www. miter. organization/work/tech_p apers/2011/10_4169/10_4169. pdf Step by step instructions to refer to National Airspace System, Essay models

Jean Piaget Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jean Piaget - Essay Example The principle job during the time spent cognizance has a place with mental capacities of individual: newborn children are brought into the world with specific plans working during childbirth (reflexes), however while in creatures these plans control conduct all through life people use them to adjust to nature and build up their psychological capacities. Piaget distinguishes four times of intellectual turn of events: tactile engine, pre-operational, concrete-operational, and formal-operational. Every one of these periods is related with acing certain aptitudes and capacities, for example, utilization of images, conceptual reasoning, and so on: Pre-operational stage (little child and youth): knowledge is shown using images, enhancements in the utilization of language, improvement of memory and creative mind. In any case, thinking stays unreasonable and nonreversible; egocentric speculation commands during this stage; Concrete operational stage (rudimentary and early puberty): insight is shown through sensible and precise control of images identified with solid items. Operational reasoning creates (mental activities that are reversible) while egocentric reasoning decreases. Formal operational stage (youth and adulthood): knowledge is shown through the coherent utilization of images identified with conceptual ideas.

Accounting information systems Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bookkeeping data frameworks - Coursework Example There is an irreconcilable situation, which can make the conditions for the commission of misrepresentation. 2. The accepting manager marked getting reports demonstrating that the all out lquantity delivered by the provider had been gotten. A sum of 5 to 10 percent of its shipment was redirected to the boutique. Ans. A fake demonstration. The redirection of some portion of the shipment is plainly false. 3. The chains purchasers were uninformed of the short shipments, in light of the fact that the accepting manager would enter the right amount progressing ticket going with the product to the business territories. Ans. An occasion disconnected to the investigation.The action is inside the guidelines. 4. The chains creditor liabilities office paid sellers for the absolute amount appeared on the accepting report. Ans. Occasion disconnected to the examination. Installment to sellers depended on suitable and checked records. 5. In light of the managers directions, amounts on lthe move tickets were not contrasted and those on the getting reports. Ans. Marker of, or prone to prompt, extortion. There was laxity as in a control framework would require a nearby examination between the move tickets and the getting reports, however this was not done. 5.2 A little however developing firm has as of late employed you to research a potential misrepresentation. The organization heard through its hotline that the buys diary agent occasionally enters imaginary acquisitions. The nonexistent providers address is given as a mail station box, which the representative rents. He advances warnings of the invented buys for recording in the records payable record. Installment is at last sent to the mail station box. He at that point stores the check in a record set up for the sake of the nonexistent provider. Extortion examination is the procedure of a looking request for determining realities; point by point or cautious assessment identified with the probability or occurrence of misrepresentation (See additionally http://dictionary.reference.com/peruse/examination) b.

Comparison of Virgin and Child with Four Angels Paintings - 1100 Words

Comparison of Virgin and Child with Four Angels Paintings (Essay Sample) Content: Comparison of Virgin and Child with Four Angels PaintingsStudents NameCourse NameProfessors NameMarch 19, 2012 The painting of the Virgin Mary and baby Jesus with the angels by Gerard David and that of Francois Boucher may look similar at the first glance. However, there are some distinct features employed by the artists that bring the differences between the two paintings. Studies and critical analysis of the two paintings indicate the authenticity in which Boucher and David based their art work. Gerard David painted his work in the middle of the Renaissance period in about 15010 in Italy while Francois painted the same piece in 1765 towards the end of the Renaissance in France. The differences in the paintings signify the transition period of Christianity as people came up with various ideologies. Moreover, the paintings tend to revolve around the same subject matter of the divinity where the Virgin, the four angels and all other beings worship Jesus. This depicts h ow people indulged in various aspect of religion. Therefore, they requested for the portraits of the heavenly beings and as a way of acknowledging the supremacy of the religious characters and to help them keep their faith. The paintings are connected together with the same monastery. The two paintings remain to be popular in the art industry and they are currently displayed in the Gallery 626. It is important to thoroughly examine the two pictures in order to understand the similarities and differences that exist in the paintings. To begin with, the painting by Gerard David appears unique and more pleasant to the eyes as compared to that of Francois Boucher. He gave his painting a rectangular shape and made it visible by increasing its length to about two feet with the width of a half a foot. He has included the Virgin, child and the four angels in his painting. Two angels are actually indicated as flying beings above Mary holding a crown over her head. The other two angels are pa inted on both sides of the Virgin and Child while playing instruments. The positioning of the angels demonstrates the level of significance among the angels. In front of the Virgin there is an archway opening to a landscape featured with grass and trees, some buildings and mountains from a far distance. The clothing of the virgin is also quite symbolic in showing the importance of the Renaissance period. The painter gives her a red garb while the Child is dressed in some white cloth. Her dress is shaded to bring out the contrast of light to darkness. The painter makes his work become an ideal type when he chose to use the three dimension aspect in painting all the figures. This has made the piece beautiful and human to anyone who views the painting. The painting of Gerard David is described as an image because it entails a balanced composition of pictures that may look real and convincing before the eyes. The painting is an oil type done on wood which is appealing in the eyes. The c haracters in the painting do not overlap each other but are evenly spaced. The figures are not exaggerated hence making the painting rational to some extent. The Virgin and the Child are put at the center with the angels flying and those playing the harp in a uniform space. The architecture used is of a skilful type because the objects that are meant to be closer are magnified and seem larger before the observer. This painting aims at drawing the attention of the viewer to Jesus. As a matter of fact, all the figures including Mary look over to baby Jesus. The angels are put in a manner that when the viewer looks at them they seem to focus directly on Jesus. David has enriched his art by choosing on his colors appropriately. The use of the red color on the Virgins dress and along the column of the painting makes the work presentable. He balances the red color by using it uniformly to fit the context of his idea.Moreover, the golden crown on Marys head and on the wings of the angels supporting it brings the reality of the painting. The instruments played by the two angels also have some golden Hugh.Nevertheless, blue and green colors are also emphasized on the dressing of the two angels playing the harp and the guitar respectively. The blue dress by the angel playing the harp looks similar to the blue sky while the green color on the other angel is the same as the color of the grass and trees in the landscape beyond. These colors are very vibrant. These vibrant colors make the painting by Gerard David realistic and indicate the outstanding characteristics of the Italian Renaissance. The styles used to add an effect in the appearance of the painting by the painter is very crucial in setting a demarcation between the Renaissance and the Baroque paintings. Francois Boucher share some characteristics with Gerard David in his painting of the Virgin and the Child.However, the different styles used in outlining the figures and the architecture helps in distinguishing the two painters. Boucher in his sprightly picture paints Mary and baby Jesus right at the center with the angels from the above. This is similar to that by David. The difference comes where Francois chooses to include John painted as a very little boy draped in an animal skin.Futhermore, a lamb is also featuring next to baby John the Baptist all looking over to the Christ Child. Moreover, there are grapes at both sides of the Virgin and the Child symbolizing Eucharist hence making the painting to be referred to as a devotional picture. The image is oil painted on canvas type and it has an oval shape unlike that of David that is rectangular. Nevertheless, the positioning of the angels from the throne and light emanating from the head of the Child signifies that Jesus is a Supreme Being. Just like in the Gerard Davids work the angels and Mary worship baby Jesus. Saint John the Baptist is painted with his hand clasped in a prayer mood and looking at the Child. These painters deserve appreciation for the kind of work they did in the art History. Each one of them can be said to be lovers of nature based on how they have elegantly described the landscape in their painting. Franà §ois Boucher has used the Rococo style mostly in his artwork. This is evident in his engraving pattern. He tactfully paints the figures by balancing the essential colors used in the painting art. Each one of them uses a color to satisfy his need. For example, Franà §ois settles on the blue and white color to paint Marys dress while David chose a red color to bring out ...

Research Paper Ideas for High School: the Ultimate Convenience!

Research Paper Ideas for High School: the Ultimate Convenience! Get the Scoop on Research Paper Ideas for High School Before You're Too Late So finish your research paper writing assignments with the assistance of Students Assignment Help Experts. Translation, you've got to be really very good at math. To approach the paper with at least anxiety, you should select a topic that you're feeling comfortable writing about, and one which you're confident you can grasp the appropriate scholarship on. You are able to use narrative essay examples high school to find out more. Conclusion The end of the customized research papers have become the most valuable single portion of it. A superb paper topic ought to be interesting and ought to incorporate an original idea or position try to prevent cliche topics which will likely bore your reader. The secret to getting a great topic sentence for your subject is to learn your argument. 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Business Proposal - 1500 Words

Business Proposal Randy Sickmier ECO/561 September 28, 2011 Dave Sella-Villa Business Proposal This business proposal targets a new market for personal computers; senior citizens. No computer company offers a product designed exclusively for the baby boomer (â€Å"Boomer†) generation. There are â€Å"senior friendly† computers available from most of the major manufacturers, but none make a full commitment to â€Å"senior only† features. The market for computers designed to meet the unique needs of senior citizens, the oldest boomers, is a wide open field with little competition. There are 75 million Boomers in the U.S, about 29% of the population, with the first of this generation turning 64 this year (Baby Boomer Headquarters, 2011). This†¦show more content†¦The company can then make opportunity cost decisions on whether to adjust quantities to achieve maximum profit at MR=MC. Growth in output may also be met by efficiencies and an increase in the company’s production possibilities curve. Production of these computers can be adjusted in the short-run, however, the company’s vision is to ship the same day as the order is received. There are no options with this computer and no delays for customization. Production costs are low which will limit total costs. The production strategy is to create an efficient system using proven but lower cost components. Expensive, ultra-modern technology is not required to meet consumer demand in this segment. Software packages will be smaller and less expensive. The end product will consist of a computer that performs many functions extremely well, but has limited capabilities in some business and academic applications. As examples, some assumptions made during design are that retirees do not want to create a Powerpoint briefing, nor do they need 120 different fonts for word processing. Eliminating these bulky programs save costs and increase the speed and reliability of the computer. The company does not intend to take a loss for the purpose of establishing the brand with seniors. The success of this marketing approach will be evident after the first year of production. If the computer is successfulShow MoreRelatedBusiness Proposal1133 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness proposal A business proposal is perhaps one of the most critical documents you need to learn how to write. It is what spells the difference between success and failure, whether you’re a freelancer or you have a company of your own. In today’s cut-throat business world, entrepreneurs find themselves spending hours upon hours submitting business proposals to potential clients, and not get any results. On the other hand, there are those that are like snipers, able to get the contract afterRead MoreFormal Research vs Business Proposal Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesFormal Research vs. Business Proposals Comparing and contrasting any business proposal can be a little confusing when there is little to no knowledge of what either of the proposal really stands for or mean. Every business has the opportunity for change or to seek change. These business environments are potential projects that intermingled with the start of a new product. Depending on the company or organization’s focus, will determine which proposal is best to provideRead MoreBusiness Proposal Sample1527 Words   |  7 Pages1. Executive summary This is a business proposal about our company. We have done the market research, so that we can show the true and fair information. Our company’s name is D-LIFE. The D-life, letter ‘D’ represents the meaning of DIY, dainty and diamond. 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Essay on Stem Cell Research - 977 Words

Stem cells are cells that go through mitosis and separate into special cell types. Stem cells have the capacity to renew by their selves, resulting in more stem cells. Stem cells are capable of performing a specific task, such as regeneration and replacement of a damaged or a diseased tissue. There are billions of cells, all with their own music. As the brain develops, it turns out theyre pretty harmonious—an orchestra of keyboards (Zerhouni, 2).The two broad types of cells are embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are kind of like â€Å"all purpose† type. They can specialize and become any kind of body cell. The Adult stem cells are tissue-specific type and can function with certain types of body cells only.†¦show more content†¦In this technique they take a woman’s egg and then they remove the nucleus. Then you take out a nucleus from a somatic cell of another person. Then they insert the nucleus of the somatic cell in to the egg cell from which we took out the nucleus. Then they derive stem cells form that and those are the genetic match. So pretty much they are supplanting the nucleus from a somatic cell to an egg cell. A potential application of stem cells is making cells and tissues for medical therapies. In the modern world, organs and tissues that are donated can be supplanted with diseased or destroyed ones. Unfortunately, we have the number of people needing a transplant exceeding the number of organs available. Pluripotent stem cells offer a source of replacement cells and tissues to treat a variety of diseases, conditions, and disabilities including Parkinsons disease, blood cancer, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, spinal cord injury, burns, heart disease, diabetes, blood disorders, and arthritis. Anyone suffering from these common diseases or disorders can be benefited from the stem cell research applications. There are many arguments when talking about stem cells research. Some are for it and some are against it. The pros are that stem cell research can potentially treat or prevent various types of medical conditions and diseases. It could lead us to better treatment and possibly cure certainShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1338 Words   |  6 Pages Stem Cells Stem cells are cells that are found throughout the human body. They reproduce over a long period of time without changing. Stem cells can produce specialized cells, such as brain, muscle or lung cells. Stem cells in the last few years have recently made a big debut because medical professionals have discovered so many unique qualities to stem cells. They are on the cutting edge of medicine because of all their uses and the qualities that make them so unique from any other cell in theRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM CELLS In this report, I mainly focused on Stem-Cells. You will read about Stem-Cells and its history from the moment this term was known. Also, you will know the Sources, properties, and the types of Stem-Cells. In addition, you will know some of the pros and cons researches about Stem-Cells. Stem-Cells are cells that have the ability to divide and multiply and renew itself. †¢ Sources of Stem-Cells: 1- The first source is Bone Marrow. 2- The second source isRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells941 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells have the extraordinary power to develop into several body cell types during early growth and development. (Stem Cell Basics). Stem cells are either embryonic: from a human fetus, or somatic: from an adult (Stem Cell Basics).These cells can be used to rebuild body tissue, treat diseases, and even cure others. They can be more effective in treatment of illness than the common treatment, such as therapy or medication. Stem cells are potentially more medically effective than traditional treatmentsRead MoreStem Cells And Stem Cell Research1310 Words   |  6 Pagesnonspecialized cells which have the potential to create other types of specific cells in order to survive? Those cells are called Stem Cells and they are very crucial to develop organisms. Stem cell research is a subject that most people in the world have a different viewpoint on. Some view the issue of stem cell research and ste m cell therapy as morally wrong and a crime against humanity, others view the study of stem cells as the next step in modern science (Reeve.) I think in some twisted way, stem cellRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1261 Words   |  6 Pagescure diseases. Now we have stem cell therapy. Stem cells promise future cures for many currently considered to be â€Å"incurable† diseases, but with more research, we can overcome the controversy surrounding this this topic and help people live longer, improve their quality of life, and save many many lives. To understand the big hype about stem cells, one must know what a stem cell is. Stem cells have specialized functions that have the potential to become any type of cell in the body. According toRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells999 Words   |  4 PagesSTEM CELLS WORKING TO SPECIALIZE INTO CARDIAC CELLS Once the stem cells are delivered near the damaged areas of the heart, the regeneration of cardiac (heart) cells is possible. There is a lack of understanding on how or why specifically the stem cells turn into heart cells. â€Å"Recent studies indicated that the benefits associated with adult stem cell injection might come from paracrine effects, the effect of a nearby cell sending chemical and electrical signals to the stem cell, and not from myocardialRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesDana Moua English IV 25 April 2016 Stem Cell Research What are stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are found in multicellular organisms. The reason for scientist’s interest in stem cells is because of the possible applications of using them. These stem cells can be used to regrow organs/tissues. By using stem cells, scientists may be able to find cures for different cancers, certain genetic diseases, and different physical trauma damages. They can be used to treat a varietyRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1747 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 111-36 25 November 2014 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has cultivated a new, miraculous study in the health field. The study has led to an increase in curing diseases over the past couple of decades. Before stem cell research, diseases were destroying and devastating lives continuously on end. With the use of stem cells in modern time, diseases are no longer taking control of lives. The innovation in biomedical technology, such as stem cell research, has greatly impacted the understandingRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1999 Words   |  8 Pagesregenerative medicine, commonly known as stem cell research. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells within the body that have the capability to specialize into any tissue. They are most commonly found in cord blood, bone marrow, organ donations, placenta, and embryos . Stem cells are seen by some as a new miracle treatment, encouraging many countries to invest in their research. The transfer of information, often shared through scientific reports and research, puts this topic in a highly internationalRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1271 Words   |  6 Pages! ! ! Stem Cells Research ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jabaree Shipp English III NCVPS Mrs.Gallos 8, December 2014 ! ! ! ! ! ! Throughout most of our lifetime on Earth many have pondered the thought of how they and the things around them have been created. They wondered what makes grass grow to what makes themselves grow mentally and physically. Through extensive research and major advancements in technology over these years, decades, and centuries we still have no answer to our own questions. But, we do however

Ethnic Culture and Culture of Poverty the Gypsy/Roma Essay

Peter Szuhay asked in Constructing a Gypsy National Culture whether the Gypsies are an ethnic culture or a culture of poverty. I would like to argue that the Gypsy identity is a product of traditional ethnic culture as well as the product of a marginalized social stratum. There are many aspects of gypsy ethnic culture to which can be contributed to the result of marginalization and sometimes those same ethnic cultural traits become stereotypes to which society justifies their stigmatization and poverty. Thus emerges a pattern of both ethnic and social traits being interdependent, intertwined and self-perpetuated. The intersection of the two conflicting cultures can be seen in the following statement made by many and is commonly†¦show more content†¦Often Romany families who are poor will avoid the schools, and if they do send the children to school they have trouble going regularly as well as being socially accepted by the teacher and his classmates. (Sigler 7) A majori ty of these children are not able to advance further in their education because they fail to neither pass biased exams nor be fluent enough in the language of the state. Thus they are either held back or send to a special school and later end up at a trade school. In this case, the distinct language that distinguishes their ethnic culture also serves as a handicap to the children, perpetuating their social immobility and continues to stigmatize into a culture of poverty. In Miriam Lee Kaprows study of the Gitanos in Spain she found that the only cultural characteristic to which she can distinguish a Gypsy from a local is through something she call the essence of the Gypsy. This essence is their flair and the sheer energy with which they embarked on everything. (Willems 5) Agnes Daroczi describes the Gypsies knack for living from day to day and value of feeling good is the same characterization for an ideal ethnic cultural trait that is unique and shared among the diverse Gypsy communities all across EuropeShow MoreRelatedGypsies : A Orthodox Christian And Muslim1520 Words   |  7 Pageslikely thinking about the image of a Gypsy. Gypsies live a way of life that is not common to the regular masses. The loud music, partying through the nights, and moving whole families across countries at the blink of an eye is not a common practice for the average human, unless the human is a Gypsies. This ethnic group is thought to have originated from India and wa s considered travelers of the world, practicing a religion of sorts called Paganism. When a Gypsy family would move to another area inRead MoreThe History and Circumstances of the People from Rome Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roma people of Europe have descended from India about 1,000 years ago and arrived in the European Union in the 14th Century .The history and circumstances of the Roma population today is influenced due to the ideas that surround migration and nomadism. The Roma have been associated with â€Å"nomadism† because some Roma groups are still wandering groups predominantly in Romania (Cahn Guild, 2010). The Roma are the biggest ethnic minority in the European Union and it is estimated that there areRead MoreThe Lifestyle Of Romanian Gypsies As An Indigenous Group1144 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand the lifestyle of Romanian Gypsies as an indigenous group, this paper will provide insight toward their distinctive subculture, survival means, ability to w ithstand racial discrimination and unethical living conditions. Historically, Gypsies have been mistreated and isolated within various cultural settings. Their societies have a terrible reputation for theft, begging and lack of schooling, causing a divide amongst the population. Remaining far below the poverty line, these individuals do whateverRead MoreThe Gypsy: Travelers by Choice or Force554 Words   |  2 Pagesâ€Å"The Gypsy has three truths; one with me, one with you, and the third with himself† a Ukrainian saying about the Gypsy life style. Portrayed for centuries as a lying, thieving and sinning group the gypsy have been discriminated against by most nations. Gypsy have endured slavery, being burned at the stake, being sent to concentration camps and being forced migration to start the list of terrors the group have endured. Most cities and nations do not treat Gypsies as equals and have a history of sufferingRead MoreEssay on Discrimination Against the Gypsies435 2 Words   |  18 Pagesone of the victories of human spirit over the blows of fate. Today the Roms revive their culture and are looking for their identity. On the other hand, they integrate into the societies in which they live. If they are understood by their fellow citizens in their new homelands, their culture will enrich the societys atmosphere with the color and charm of spontaneity (Ghandi). The word Gypsy is used to describe a particular nomadic group of people who originated in Northern IndiaRead MoreGypsies in the Czech Republic Essay2615 Words   |  11 PagesGypsies in the Czech Republic The Gypsies of the former Czechoslovakia have suffered ethnic marginalization dating back to their arrival in Eastern Europe over 700 years ago. The collapse of communism in Czechoslovakia, and other Eastern Europe countries created the necessary conditions for the ethnic mobilization of the Gypsies and other minorities. During communism minorities presence in Eastern Europe was not officially recognized. The transition from the socialist system to democracyRead MoreThe Roma People, A Peripatetic And Indigenously Indo European Ethnic Group962 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roma people, a peripatetic and indigenously Indo-European ethnic group, are one of the European continent’s largest and most systematically stigmatized minorities. EU member countries and officials have repressed their culture for centuries and insulated migrants into failing schools, communal city tenements, and disproportionate housing restrictions. The pervading anti-Roma rhetoric in Europe has gone so far a s to elicit violence; leading to an unprecedented spike in ethnically motivated hateRead MoreBorn in 1951 in a Romanian home, Stefan Balcescu’s early life was spent in and around the Atlanta2000 Words   |  8 Pageswhen I lived in Atlanta and after knowing him for quite some time, his music truly enthralled me. Stefan’s father is Romanian and his mother is Romanian Romani, (gypsy ancestry). Stefan works as a middle school history teacher, but in his spare time he is playing gigs and creating a collation of traditional Eastern European and Roma gypsy music from his native Romania. I recently had the chance to speak to with Stefan to discuss the political and social conditions within his life that produced thisRead MoreRoma And Non Roma People2421 Words   |  10 PagesRomani People commonly known as Roma, Gypsies or Travelers account for around 11 million people scattered across Europe today, mostly in the Eastern European states. They have been persecuted and discri minated against due to large cultural differences since their arrival to Europe. The post-1989 transition from communism in Eastern Europe created a huge ethnic underclass of Roma who by many measures such as political, social, and economic, have the lowest status of any ethnic group in Eastern Europe. ThisRead MoreAnalysis Of Concepts Of Health, Disability, Illness And Behavior3120 Words   |  13 Pagesof Travellers and Gypsies and how it has changed over time 1.3 Analysis of legislation, society and culture made available by services for Travellers and Gypsies LO2 2.1 Analysis of the care needs of Travellers and Gypsies 2.2 Explanation of current systems for supporting Travellers and Gypsies 2.3 Evaluation of services available locally for Travellers and Gypsies LO3 3.1 Explanation of the approaches and interventions available, to support Travellers and Gypsies 3.2 Evaluation

Edward Scissorhands Connected with to Kill a Mockingbird

Stage 1 English Specialist Mrs Brindal, 2007 Jacqueline Bonsell, 1101 Word Count: 1,397 Compare the ways in which the authors of two texts explore how society treats people who are different. The texts Edward Scissorhands - directed by Tim Burton - and To Kill a Mockingbird - a controversial novel written by Harper Lee - both explore the ways in which society treats people who are not like them whether it is because they look or act different. Both texts demonstrate how a misunderstood character can be quickly judged through his actions and appearance. Whilst the two texts focus mainly on appearance as an explanation for the way the characters are treated, they also illustrate the death of innocence through critical eyes. Harper Lee and†¦show more content†¦Using Edward as the mockingbird, all his intentions are is to satisfy his loved ones, preferably Kim but when he is arrested due to a failed robbery attempt which was set up by Kim’s boyfriend, Edward is almost entirely loathed by everyone except for the Boggs family. This incident clearly illustrates how society welcomes only those they can take advantage of, and once proven un-useful, they are condemn ed for life. In Edward Scissorhands, each of the characters have their own persona, just as the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird do. Peg and Atticus both have similar personalities concerning the main characters of the stories. When Peg firsts sees Edward, although at first, she is scared by looking at Edward’s scissor hands, she does not at all think he is weird just because he is different. When Atticus is assigned to defend Tom Robinson, he does not complain, instead he supports Tom to the best of his ability. If there are two people who judge Tom and Edward the most, it would be Bob Ewell and Jim respectively. After the trial of Tom Robinson, despite the fact that he was found guilty then shot and killed, Bob Ewell menaces Tom’s widow, tries to break into the judge’s house and spits on Atticus. Jim continuously makes the effort to threaten Edward with violence, even after he is sent back up to his house by the township. Mayella Ewell and

Accounting Information System for Cash Flow System

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Information System for Cash Flow System. Answer: Introduction The report explains the risk analysis of cash flow system of JK Saddlery. The risk assessment shows the factors for risk in cash flow system (Li 2014.). The cashiering system in JK Saddlery has to undergo risk management for assessing the risk factor of their commercial operations. According to Chen et al. (2012), the control plan made in the report would help in decreasing the effect of risk in factor. Part A: Systems Documentation Context Level DFD Figure 1: Context Level DFD of JK Saddlery (Source: Created by the author) Explanation of Context Level DFD of JK Saddlery The context DFD of JK Saddlery shows a single process flow. The customers and the cashiers are the main elements of the context diagram. The operations of data flow diagram are, Customer places the sales order Cashier notes down the order details Cashier create receipts/invoices for the sales Customer collects the payment/Invoice receipt Level 0 DFD Figure 2: Level 0 DFD of JK Saddlery (Source: Created by the author) Explanation of Level 0 DFD of JK Saddlery Sales person is responsible for preparing the sales order in the sale process. The cashier collects the sales order. Cashier makes the invoice receipt for the customers. The customers make the payment to the cashier by cash, cheque or credit card. The cahier again is responsible for the collecting the cash from the bank. Process Map of JK Saddlery Figure 3: Process Map for JK Saddlery (Source: Created by the author) Explanation of Process Map for JK Saddlery The process diagram for JK Saddlery has shown that there are three levels of operations. Cashier is responsible for maintainsing all the major operations in the system of JK Saddlery. The operations include Checking and maintaining sales record and emails, payment procedure and invoicing system, and reporting of all the processes. The customer and sales person are also the part of the process system. Part B: Analysis Narrative Risk factors and consequence in JK Saddlery According to Guerron-Quintana (2012), any business operations consist of risk and uncertainty. The cash flow system of JK Saddlery also have various risk factors for information and cash management. According to Schneider et al. (2012), these include theft and misplacing of money, dishonesty of employee, inadequate separation of activities in JK Saddlery, and error of the cash management. Theft or misplace of money: the money collected at the cash counter could be stolen or misplaced or even stolen if proper attention is given (Brushwood et al. 2014). Manual cash system has the major risk factor of cash being misplaced or lost. It has been seen many times that the cash from the locker may get lost. Sometimes, the burglars or thieves get into the shop for stealing the money by force. It is a very common risk factor that has been noticed in the retail shops and stores. Dishonesty of Employee: Since only one employee is responsible for maintaining the cash and credit card transaction there is always a probability for error (Jehn and Scott 2015). The risk factor of dishonesty of employee would have serious offense on the cash flow transaction of the company. JK Saddlery may have to face problems like cash or product lost due to dishonesty of the employee. The employee may take or use some money for personal gain and it would cause negative effect on the business operations of the JK Saddlery. Inadequate separation: The pressure of keeping track of all the information and money may lead to miss of information storage (Tubaldi Barbato and Ghazizadeh 2012). The employee might miss track of any commodity. As the data entry is not automatic, the information has to be stored manually in the operations of JK Saddlery. It would cause storing the information with any error of fault. Hence there is a risk of storage of data and information. The data and information storage would cause in diluting the chances of steady flow because the data is maintained by single authority. Error in cash flow management: The risk factor can affect the data management of the JK Saddlery. The management and maintenance of operations in sales invoicing of the JK Saddlery can be helpful for sorting this error (Shah et al. 2016). The lack of information system can largely effect the process of managing the data and information about cash maintenance. However for JK Saddlery, the information has to be manually maintained, which may result in occurrence of error. The employee and the managers of JK Saddlery would have to manage the situation of faults that may arise from the errors in management of cash flow operations. Control plan for managing the risks of JK Saddlery The control plan for managing the risk factors of JK Saddlery can be managed by the implementation of integrated information system management (Satyadi 2014). It would help in forming a system that would be capable of maintaining the information system in JK Saddlery. It would enhance the system management of sales invoice of JK Saddlery. There are 5 principles that could be implemented for managing the cash handling system of JK Saddlery. Record and document the transactions: the transactions of the JK Saddlery should be managed by recording and documenting of the day to day transactions (Rault and Loughman 2013). Hence, the chances of the loss of data by any means could be stopped. The JK Saddlery can manage the transactions by the implementation of information system. Authorization in transaction management: the authorization feature would prevent the theft of cash or information (Ginter et al. 2013). The data and information system of the JK Saddlery can be managed by the use of information system. The problems faced by the theft of information could be easily stopped by implementing the authorization function available in information system. Reviewing the Documents: The reviewing and verification of the documents can be easily implemented by the information system management (Wang et al. 2012). It would be helpful for sorting out the errors in management of invoice system. The billing and invoice system had been managed solely by an employee in JK Saddlery. However, if information system is implemented, the system would be faster and accurate for managing the cash flow system of JK Saddlery. Segregate Duties: The duties and responsibilities of information system management could be managed by implementing the information system over the operations of billing and invoicing of JK Saddlery (Svrakic et al. 2013). The managers and the employees are responsible for managing the information and cash system of JK Saddlery. But being a human they are liable for making mistakes and errors. However, the information system is fault free mechanism and there is no scope for errors. Time Saving: The information system perform all the operations without any errors and faults (Kallhoff and Byrne 2015). The time taken for storing the information on the information system would be comparably less that manual entry. Hence, it would save much time of operations. The JK Saddlery would require less time for forming the information database of the sales invoice and cash flow. Conclusion The report had stated the risk assessment of manual cash system in JK Saddlery. It has resulted in forming the errors by the risk factors like theft and misplacing of money, dishonesty of employee, inadequate separation of activities in JK Saddlery, and error of the cash management. These risk factors have resulted in causing problems and issues in cash flow system of JK Saddlery. However, the five principles such as record and document the transactions, authorization in transaction management, reviewing the documents, segregate duties, and time saving. References Brushwood, J.D., Dhaliwal, D.S., Fairhurst, D.J. and Serfling, M.A., 2014.Property theft and the cost of equity capital. Working Paper, The University of Arizona. Retrieved from https://aaahq. org/AM2014/display. cfm. Chen, C.W., Tseng, C.P., Hsu, W.K. and Chiang, W.L., 2012. A novel strategy to determine the insurance and risk control plan for natural disaster risk management.Natural Hazards,64(2), pp.1391-1403. Ginter, K.L., Shear, V.H., Spahn, F.J. and Van Wie, D.M., Intertrust Technologies Corporation, 2013.System and methods for secure transaction management and electronics rights protection. U.S. Patent 8,543,842. Guerron-Quintana, P., 2012. Risk and uncertainty.Business Review, (Q1), pp.9-18. Jehn, K.A. and Scott, E.D., 2015. Lies in the Sky: Effects of Employee Dishonesty on Organizational Reputation in the Airline Industry.Business and Society Review,120(1), pp.115-136. Kallhoff, K.S. and Byrne, P., 2015. The College and Career Ready System: Time Saving Tool Used to Identify Potential At-Risk Students. Li, W., 2014.Risk assessment of power systems: models, methods, and applications. John Wiley Sons. Rault, D.F. and Loughman, R.P., 2013. The OMPS Limb Profiler environmental data record algorithm theoretical basis document and expected performance.IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,51(5), pp.2505-2527. Satyadi, C., 2014. Improving Patient Safety: Proficiency Testing Management Utilizing Ishikawa/Fishbone Methodology and Risk Management System (RMS) in Alignment to Internal Quality Control Plan (IQCP).American Journal of Clinical Pathology,142(suppl 1), pp.A142-A142. Schneider, S., Peters, J., Bromberg, U., Brassen, S., Miedl, S.F., Banaschewski, T., Barker, G.J., Conrod, P., Flor, H., Garavan, H. and Heinz, A., 2012. Risk taking and the adolescent reward system: a potential common link to substance abuse.American Journal of Psychiatry. Shah, D., Kumar, V., Kim, K.H. and Choi, J.B., 2016. Linking Customer Behaviors to Cash Flow Level Volatility: Implications for Marketing Practices.Journal of Marketing Research. Svrakic, D.M., Zorumski, C.F., Svrakic, N.M., Zwir, I. and Cloninger, C.R., 2013. Risk architecture of schizophrenia: the role of epigenetics.Current opinion in psychiatry,26(2), pp.188-195. Tubaldi, E., Barbato, M. and Ghazizadeh, S., 2012. A probabilistic performance-based risk assessment approach for seismic pounding with efficient application to linear systems.Structural Safety,36, pp.14-22. Wang, L., Ricart, G., Thompson, C.A., Wishon, K. and Laube, S., Pricewaterhousecoopers Llp, 2012.System and method for comparing and reviewing documents. U.S. Patent 8,196,030

Marker Secularisation free essay sample

Druthers believes, when clan members worship their totemic minimal, they are in reality worshipping society, even though they themselves are not aware of this fact. The Collective Conscience In Deuteriums view, the sacred symbols represent society collective conscience The collective conscience is the shared norms, values, beliefs and knowledge that make social life and cooperation between individuals possible. Regular shared religious rituals reinforce the collective conscience and maintain social integration. Participating in rituals binds individuals together, reminding them they are part of a community. Cognitive Functions of ReligionDruthers sees religion not only as the source of social solidarity, but also of our intellectual or cognitive capacities- our ability to reason and think conceptually. In Deuteriums view, religion is the origin of the concepts and categories we need for reasoning, understanding the world and communicating Druthers and Amass argue that religion provides basic categories such as time, space and causation- for example, with ideas about a creator bringing the world into being at the beginning of time. We will write a custom essay sample on Marker Secularisation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page CRITICISMS Wordlessly notes that there is no sharp division between the sacred and the refine, and that different clans share the same totems.Deuteriums theory may apply better to small scale societies with a single religion. It is harder to apply it to large scale societies , where two or more religious communities may be in conflict. His theory may explain social integration within communities but not conflicts between them. Postmodernists such as Mesenteric argue that Deuteriums ideas cannot be applied to contemporary socio ¶y, because increasing diversity has fragmented the collective conscience, so there is no longer a single shared value system for religion to reinforce.Psychological Functions Mammalians agrees with Druthers that religion promotes solidarity. However, in his view, it does so by performing psychological functions for individuals. Mammalians identifies two types of situations in which religion performs this role: 1 . Where the outcome is important but is uncontrollable and thus uncertain. Mammalians contrasts fishing in the lagoon and fishing in the ocean: Lagoon fishing is safe and uses the predictable and successful method of poisoning.When the islanders fish there is no ritual Ocean fishing is dangerous and uncertain, always accompanied by canoe magic- rituals to ensure a safe and successful trip. 2. At times of life crisis Events such as birth, puberty, marriage and especially death, mark major and disruptive changes in social groups. For example, the funeral rituals reinforce a feeling of solidarity among the survivors, while the notion of immortality gives comfort to the bereaved by denying the fact of death. Mammalians argues that death is the main reason for the existence of religious belief.Parsons: Values and Meaning Parsons identifies two other essential functions of religion in modern society: It creates and legitimates society basic norms and values by scrawling hem. This promotes value consensus and social stability It provides a source of meaning, answering the ultimate questions about life, e. G. Why good people suffer. These may undermine our commitment to societys values. By answering such questions, religion helps people to adjust to adverse events and maintains stability.CIVIL RELIGION Bella argues that religion unifies society, especially a multi faith society like America. What unifies American society us an overarching civil religion- a belief system that attaches sacred qualities to society itself. Civil religion is a that in the American way of life Civil religion integrates society in a way that individual religions cannot. American civil religion involves loyalty to the nation State and belief in God, both Of which are equated with being true American.It is expressed in various rituals, symbols and beliefs, e. G. The pledge of allegiance to the flag. It sacrifices the American way of life and binds together Americans from many different ethnic and religious backgrounds EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONALISM Functionalism emphasizes the social nature of religion and the positive functions it performs, but it neglects negative aspects such as religion as a resource of oppression. It ignores religion as a source of division and conflict, especially in complex modern societies where there is more than one religion.

The Good Earth Essay Topics

The Good Earth Essay TopicsEssay topics can be very easily obtained from your local college or universities and even online. There are very many websites that provide these topic options for you to choose from and use in your essay. However, if you are looking for essay topics with actual information that you have firsthand knowledge about, the only thing that is going to be available to you is your own experiences. In that regard, it is going to be necessary for you to really have a good knowledge of what life has been like in areas around you.For example, a situation may be one where you personally have gotten involved in an incident that involves animals that needs to be fixed. You may have helped get someone else to fix it for you but when the job is done, you did not get paid for the work that you have done. You will be able to use this information to bolster your argument for why you are right and the other person that is against you is wrong.It is a good strategy to use your o wn words when you are attempting to do this. You should talk about the time that you went around to get the animal and when you returned it was gone. Then you realize that it would be more valuable if you could help the person that owned the animal so they can get it back home. By telling them what to do, you are helping them and being friendly.Of course, you might have a different perspective and something that the owner might be wanting to say as well. The owner might not want to admit that they were irresponsible in not having the animal back home but it is possible for them to still feel bad about the animal. That is the time when you can put forth a good argument that will help the person feel bad about what they did.Another good thing to do when trying to prove that you are right and that the other person is wrong is to take pictures. This is a great way to document your experience and to give yourself a proof of what you experienced. Pictures that might be taken of you doing the activities that you want to document will help add credibility to your writing.A really good example is that of the dog that you used to have. You were at the dog park and the dog got loose and bit you. Instead of running away you put the collar on and eventually when it became apparent that the dog had rabies that you got the dog to the vet and he treated the dog. After the dog is treated and after all the shots are complete, you try to get it back home but you discover that it is already stolen by a family member.Now, in this case, you ended up having a hard time because the dog ended up getting rabies. You also ended up with the worry of whether or not the dog might be hurt again if you tried to get it back home. However, if you took pictures of you and the dog and that it was on a leash and that you had the leash on, the dog is much less likely to be stolen again.Essay topics with real life examples of your life do not always need to be very long. In fact, you can even go ar ound using pictures to illustrate your points but try to keep it short. Keep in mind that this type of essay topic is going to take a lot of time to write and to edit but the better that you can do with a short outline, the better off you will be.

Analysis of Jill Bolte Tailors Experience through the Prism of Religious Thought

Definition and Examples of Vagueness in Language

Definition and Examples of Vagueness in Language In speech or writing, vagueness is the imprecise or unclear use of language. Contrast this term with clarity and specificity. As an adjective, the word becomes vague. Although vagueness often occurs unintentionally, it may also be employed as a deliberate rhetorical strategy to avoid dealing with an issue or responding directly to a question. Macagno and Walton note that vagueness can also be introduced for the purpose of allowing the speaker to redefine the concept he wishes to use (Emotive Language in Argumentation, 2014). In  Vagueness as a Political Strategy (2013),  Giuseppina Scotto di Carlo observes that vagueness is a pervasive phenomenon in natural language, as it seems to be expressed through nearly all linguistic categories. In short, as philosopher Ludwig  Wittgenstein said, Vagueness is an  essential feature of the language.   Etymology From the Latin, wandering Examples and Observations Use details. Dont be vague. -Adrienne Dowhan et al., Essays That Will Get You into College, 3rd ed. Barrons, 2009 Vague Words and Phrases Vagueness arises from the use of terms that are inherently vague. The cabinet minister who says, My officials are monitoring this situation very closely, and I can promise that we shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that the situation is resolved in a way that is fair to all the parties involved. should be challenged on grounds of vagueness. Despite the appearance of having promised to do something specific, the minster has not really promised to do anything at all. What are appropriate measures? They could be anything or nothing. What does fair to all the parties mean? We have no clear idea. Such phrases are inherently vague and can mean almost anything. People who use them should be challenged to say more precisely what they mean. -Willam Hughes and Jonathan Lavery, Critical Thinking: An Introduction to the Basic Skills, 5th ed. Broadview Press, 2008 Vagueness Versus Specificity Vague or abstract words can create wrong or confusing meanings in your receivers mind. They state a general idea but leave the precise meaning to the receivers interpretation...The following examples show vague or abstract words and ways to make them specific and precise: many - 1,000 or 500 to 1,000early - 5 a.m.hot - 100 degrees Fahrenheitmost - 89.9 percentothers - business administration studentspoor student - has a 1.6 grade point average (4.0 A)very rich - a millionairesoon - 7 p.m., Tuesdayfurniture - an oak desk Notice in the preceding examples how adding a few words makes the meaning precise. Varieties of Vagueness One characteristic of vagueness...is that it is related to the degree of formality, or rather informality, of the situation; the less formal the situation the more vagueness there will be... Vagueness in Oratory [T]he need in oratory of the specific example, either in place of or immediately following the general statement, cannot be too strongly urged. Generalizations alone have no persuasive value. And yet this truth is constantly overlooked by public speakers. How often do we hear the common criticism of the typically weak, impressionless address: Platitudes and glittering generalities. In one of George Ades Forty Modern Fables a man has certain stock phrases which he uniformly uses in all discussions pertaining to art, literature, and music; and the moral is, For parlor use, the vague generality is a life-saver. But for the public speaker, generalizations are useless for either imparting or impressing his thought; a single concrete example has far more convincing and persuasive force. Vagueness in Survey Questions Vague words are very common on surveys. A word is vague when it is not obvious to a respondent what referents (e.g., instances, cases, examples) fall under the umbrella of the words intended meaning...For example, consider the question, How many members of your household work? This question has several vague words, most of which would be missed by the vast majority of respondents. It could be argued that members, household, and work are all vague words. Who counts as being a member of the household?...What falls under the category of household?... What counts as someone working?...Vagueness is ubiquitous in most survey questions. Ambiguity Versus Vagueness The difference between ambiguity and vagueness is a matter of whether two or more meanings associated with a given phonological form are distinct (ambiguous), or united as non-distinguished subcases of a single, more general meaning (vague). A standard example of ambiguity is bank financial institution vs. bank land at rivers edge, where the meanings are intuitively quite separate; in aunt fathers sister vs. aunt mothers sister, however, the meanings are intuitively united into one, parents sister. Thus ambiguity corresponds to separation, and vagueness to unity, of different meanings. Vagueness in Sentences and Words The primary application of vague is to sentences, not to words. But the vagueness of a sentence does not imply that vagueness of every constituent word. One vague word is enough. It may be essentially doubtful whether this is a red shape because it is essentially doubtful whether this is red, although beyond doubt that it is a shape. The vagueness of This is a red shape does not imply the vagueness of This is a shape. Sources A. C. Krizan, Patricia Merrier, Joyce Logan, and Karen Williams,  Business Communication, 8th ed. South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2011(Anna-Brita Stenstrà ¶m, Gisle Andersen, and Ingrid Kristine Hasund,  Trends in Teenage Talk: Corpus Compilation, Analysis, and Findings. John Benjamins, 2002)Edwin Du Bois Shurter,  The Rhetoric of Oratory. Macmillan, 1911Arthur C. Graesser, Question Interpretation.  Polling America: An Encyclopedia of Public Opinion, ed. by Samuel J. Best and Benjamin Radcliff. Greenwood Press, 2005David Tuggy, Ambiguity, Polysemy, and Vagueness.  Cognitive Linguistics: Basic Readings, ed. by Dirk Geeraerts. Mouton de Gruyter, 2006Timothy Williamson,  Vagueness. Routledge, 1994

Is Genetic Engineering the Answer to World Hunger Research Paper

Is Genetic Engineering the Answer to World Hunger - Research Paper Example Some have termed the genetically manipulated crops ‘frankenfoods’ and have questioned the potential harm to people and the environment that could come from their production. This discussion will answer these questions regarding the safety of these foods and present an overview of bioengineered foods. Bioengineering food involves â€Å"splicing a gene from one organism, such as a bacterium, into a plant or animal to confer certain traits† (Muth et al, 2002). These traits, developed for agricultural crops such as corn, soybeans, canola and cotton include increasing nutrients, tolerance to herbicides and drought, resistance to fungus and insects and reduced spoilage. Bioengineered corn and soybeans have become increasingly widespread among farmers during the last decade and the products can be commonly found in most grocery stores. Companies that engineer and produce bioengineered foods as well as manufacturers that choose to use these foods in their ingredients are faced with a stringent and ever-developing regulatory oversight by three government agencies; the USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture), the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) and the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). Which agency regulates a particular product is determined by the intended use of the crop. The EPA has the responsibility of regulating the sale, use, distribution and testing of all pesticides, even those genetically produced in a crop such as a type of corn which produces toxins that repels insects but is harmless to humans. The EPA also establishes tolerances for pesticide in crops meant for both animal and human ingestion. It does not designate between the two however, either a genetically produced crop is safe for both or neither. The FDA bases its policy concerning bioengineered foods on the conception of ‘substantial equivalence.’ Those bioengineered foods not

Population Sustainabiltiy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Population Sustainabiltiy - Essay Example At this current rate, the world is quickly becoming overcrowded, a fear that many countries are trying to handle before it is too late. There are a number of negative impacts that are brought on by human overpopulation. The greatest of these impacts is that human overpopulation is causing a quicker depletion of resources. In countries that are already overcrowded, some natural resources are harder to come by and difficult to accommodate everyone. Career and educational opportunities are also scarce as everyone attempts to obtain them. Overpopulation also leads to a rise in poverty and homelessness as Earth runs out of space to contain everybody. Overpopulation of humans gradually comes to a point where there is not enough of anything for everybody. As a whole, the world is facing an overpopulation of human beings. The amount of babies being born is significantly greater than the amount of people dying; the correlation between the two is almost nonexistent. Nevertheless, there are som e countries that are facing an opposite condition: a drastic decline in the overall number of people. Among them are Germany and Italy, countries that face very low birth rates and an aging population. There is a continuous decline in their population. Because of this decline, these countries stand a better chance at achieving a sustainable society. A sustainable society is defined by the ability to maintain a society that can progress without devastating setbacks in the near future (Chapman, 2000). They have less people to accommodate, and therefore need less. However, having a smaller population is only the beginning. There are policies that countries like Germany and Italy can follow to ensure a sustainable society. One such policy is to strengthen the ethics of caring for the community, which would require sharing the benefits and cost of resource use and environmental conservation. If development is managed, threats toward the survival of other species and habitats is eliminate d. Another policy is to grow economically; given the current recession, it is easy to see how economic failure can effect the possibility of a sustainable society. Job availability is rare, making it difficult for people to survive. A third policy is to minimize the depletion of finite resources by using less of them and finding infinite alternatives. There are some downfalls that come with underpopulation as with overpopulation. With underpopulation comes an abundant amount of resources. This may seem like a benefit, but resources need to be paid for. If a society lacks the people to pay for the resources that they need, it becomes difficult to maintain the resources (Zuckerman, 1996). In this case, too much is not a good thing; less is more. Countries like Germany and Italy may be set for a while, but resources will eventually become unaffordable, and the towns and cities risk dying out. Were it not for immigration and migration, which helps boost economies, cities in these countr ies would cease to exist. References Chapman, A. R. (2000). Consumption, population, and sustainability. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. Dobkowski, M. N. (2011). On the edge of scarcity (2nd ed.). Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. Zuckerman, B. (1996). Human population and the environmental crisis. Boston: Jones & Bartlett

Natural habitat Essay Example for Free

Natural habitat Essay Gibson and recorded that, of the 36 participants, 27 infants moved off the centre board. Of this 27 only 3 crossed onto the deep side. These results strongly suggest that almost all babies, at the age of mobility have depth perception abilities. They noticed that most of the infants crawling away from the deep side or cried when called to their mothers. Some infants even touched or patted the glass surface, so they knew that it was solid, but still refused to cross onto it. This is evidence for the idea that humans are particularly visual creatures; even if our other senses are telling us otherwise, we are likely to rely strongly on our vision. Gibson and Walk also noted that several babies moved onto the glass accidentally when trying to move away from it, which shows that accidents like falling off a cliff face will still occur even if the baby has depth perception as they are not as aware of their bodies as adults. Due to the fact that the children were required to be mobile, and this meant the minimum age was six months, Gibson Walk had to use animals as control groups to certify that the babies had not simply learnt depth perception in their first five months through experience and observation in their environment. Animals such as turtles, rats, cats, lambs, kittens, chicks and kids were used. The results of the chicks, kids and lambs were particularly important as all of these animals are precocial and would have had little opportunity in the few hours between birth and being tested to develop depth perception. The chicks, which were all tested within 24 hours of birth all moved onto the shallow side and none crossed over to the deep side. Both kids and lambs also did not step onto the deep side once, and when placed onto the deep side, became distressed and froze still. Rats however, who use their whiskers to navigate, saw little or no preference for either side. This is because they are nocturnal and completely rely on their vibrissae to comprehend their environment. They also found that when the centre board was placed high enough that they could not reach it with their vibrissae, the rats avoided the deep side, showing much more preference for the shallow side. Kittens at four weeks, displayed the same reactions as the lambs, chicks and kids and Gibson and Walk also used dark-reared kittens to investigate the development of the visual system. Kittens that were reared in the dark for the first 27 days of life showed no discrimination between either side. However, when kept in normal lighting conditions, they gained normal depth perception after only one week. Turtles were also tested. Although it was hypothesised that turtles may be attracted to the shiny surface of the glass over the deep side, believing it to resemble water, the turtles also showed levels of depth perception. However, only 76% of turtles managed to avoid the deep side. This large minority suggests that turtles have poor depth perception as a species. This is probably due to their natural habitat; they are less at risk from a fall due to the fact that they spend a majority of their time under water. It is also possible that their depth perception is slightly different to land animals, as they are used to perceiving depths under water, in which distances will appear slightly different. Kids were also used in an alternative test in which they were placed on the shallow side of the glass. The goats appeared fine to stand and move across the surface however when the pattern was lowered, the goats became distressed and froze as soon as it was more than a foot below. The kids never learnt that the glass was solid and therefore safe to stand on, no matter how long they stood on the deep side. Six main conclusions can be draw from this study; human babies have depth perception by the time they are mobile but it is possible this is through experience in their environment before this point. This study also supports the nativist view that we are born with the ability to perceive depth and that the visual system just has to develop for this to be fully functioning (although it does not prove that depth perception is innate). Findings usually fit with the life history and ecological place of the animal being studied (for example, dark reared cats visual systems had not yet developed properly). All animals tested showed depth perception by the age of mobility. Habitat can affect our ability to perceive depth, for example, turtles, whose natural habitat does not require particularly accurate depth perception, show much lower levels of depth perception than other land animals. Studies with rats in which the experimenter changed the size and shape of the pattern to eliminate certain cues suggested that shape and motion cues need to develop over time whereas motion parallax is innate (supported by Yonas et als study into babies depth perception in photographs).

Santeria and Lukumi Religions Practiced by Hispanic Caribbeans :: Religion Religious Caribbean Essays

Santeria and Lukumi Religions Practiced by Hispanic Carribeans Religious origins: The Yoruba religion was brought to the Hispanic Caribbean approximately four hundred years ago by African slaves during the period of conquest and colonization of the new world. The religion remained traditionally strong among the African community until the Spanish conquerors began to prohibit its practice. When the Spaniards reached the New lands they brought with them the religion of the reigning King. That is Queen Isabella's religion; Catholosism. The conquerors forced the slaves to accept the Catholic faith as their new religion. The African, stripped already of their dignity refuse to give up their religious beliefs, this belief being all they brought with them. Knowing of the negative ramnifications, punishment and sometimes even death if caught "devil worshipping" it meant that in order to continue to worship theri Gods the angry Africans had to find a way to practice thier religion. They astutely hide theri religion behind Catholic religious practices and saints. The religion is therefore called "Santeria" or the way of the saints. According to Migene Gonzalez-Wippler Santeria is neither a cult or a sect. "It is a monotheistic religion, where God is seen as the creator of the Universe and of humanity. The orishas, syncretized with catholic saints, are repositories of God’s powers and the mediators between humanity and the Supreme Being. During this same period the Lukumi religion was also developed. The Lukumi religion is very similar to that of Santeria, while Santeria utlizes the Catholic Saints and prayers for ritualistic purposes Lukumi does not. Lukumi tends to make African images to represent the Orisha and makes little or no use of Christian prayers. The Lukumi religion is a less diluted form of Orisha worship and was mostly concentrated in Cuba. In Santeria, Yorubas then continue to worship and honor the Orishas and to practice their strong religious beliefs. The Yoruba rituals are modified and made similar to that of the Catholic religion. As aforementioned , when the Africans where brought to Cuba and the other New Lands they saw themselves forced to disguise theri ancestral religion and to embrace the church of theri captors. This created a complex religious mixture of beliefs. Because of its roots in Africa the worship of the saints has been a misunderstood religion, sometimes reffered to as unciviliazed and almost always viewed as a dark religion or a devil worshipping religion.